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Welcome to the internet! It’s normal to feel a bit nervous about going online for the first time, but with a few simple tips, you can stay safe and enjoy your online experience. Here’s a short guide to help you get started:

1. Create Strong Passwords

• Use a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. For example, instead of "password123," try "P@ssw0rd!23."
• Avoid using easily guessable information like your name or birthdate.
• Change your passwords regularly and don’t share them with anyone.

2. Be Careful with Personal Information

• Don’t share personal details like your address, phone number, or financial information unless you’re sure the website is secure.
• Look for a padlock symbol in the address bar and “https” at the beginning of the web address to ensure the site is secure. HTTPS stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure, which means the website encrypts your data to keep it safe.

3. Recognise Scams and Phishing

• Be cautious of emails or messages asking for personal information or money. Phishing is a type of scam where attackers try to trick you into giving them personal information by pretending to be someone you trust.
• Don’t click on links or download attachments from unknown senders. These could contain malware, which is harmful software designed to damage your device or steal your information.
• If something seems too good to be true, it probably is.

4. Use Security Software

• Install antivirus software on your device to protect against viruses and malware. Antivirus software scans your device for harmful software and removes it.
• Keep your software and operating system up to date to ensure you have the latest security features. Updates often include important security fixes.

What are Malware and Viruses?

• Malware: Short for "malicious software," malware is any software designed to harm your computer, steal your information, or take control of your device. Types of malware include:
  • Viruses: Programs that attach themselves to other software or files and spread when you open them. They can damage your files, slow down your computer, or even make it unusable.
  • Spyware: Software that secretly monitors your activities and collects information about you.
  • Ransomware: Malware that locks you out of your computer or files and demands payment to unlock them.
  • Adware: Software that displays unwanted advertisements on your computer, often slowing it down.

5. Be Mindful of What You Share

• Think before you post on social media or other public platforms. Once something is online, it can be difficult to remove.
• Avoid sharing sensitive information like your home address or financial details publicly.

6. Use Two-Factor Authentication

• Enable two-factor authentication on your accounts for an extra layer of security. This usually involves receiving a code on your phone to log in. Two-factor authentication means you need two pieces of information to access your account, making it harder for others to break in.

7. Stay Informed

• Keep up to date with the latest online safety tips and best practices.
• Visit trusted websites like the and the for more information. These sites offer advice on how to stay safe online and protect your personal information.

8. Ask for Help

• If you’re unsure about something, don’t hesitate to ask a friend, family member, orfor help.

By following these tips, you can navigate the internet safely and confidently. Remember, it’s okay to take your time and ask for help when you need it. Happy browsing!